The investigations based upon research showing differential rates between groups have suggested that different beauty ideals between the two cultures may contribute to the differences seen in eating pathology and weight, especially among women ( Abrams, Allen, & Gray, 1993 Harris, 1994 Greenberg & LaPorte, 1996 Parker et al., 1995 Wilfley et al., 1996). Similarly, Striegel-Moore and Cachelin (2001) concluded that the rates of eating disorders in ethnic minority women are underreported due to the lack of participation of ethnic minority women in treatment studies. Other research alternatively suggests that the rates of eating disorders among ethnic minority women may be comparable to a similar sample of Caucasian women ( Mulholland & Mintz, 2001). On the other hand, Caucasian women, especially those of higher Socioeconomic Status (SES), have been thought to be disproportionately represented among those with anorexia nervosa and other types of unhealthy, restrictive eating patterns ( Crago, Shisslak, & Estes 1996 Striegel-Moore et al., 2003). Recent estimates are that over 73% of African-American women are overweight or obese compared to 63% of Caucasian women ( Center for Disease Control and Prevention, NHANES, National Center for Health Statistics, 2005). The results are discussed in terms of possible changes to cultural values that may be reflected in a change in what is considered attractive.ġ. Also, the results suggest that within the African-American sample, there were two subsamples with regard to WHR preferences, with one subgroup endorsing the same ideal WHR as their Caucasian counterparts. The results from this study suggest that while preferences for WHR may continue to be associated with cultural factors, African-American and Caucasian men may have become more similar than different in their preferences for female weight. In fact, both groups chose underweight and normal weight figures as ideal. Contrary to expectations, however, African-American men did not choose heavier female figures as ideal. As expected, there was a trend for African-American men to choose ideal figures with a lower waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), which is associated with a more curvaceous figure. Racial differences in men’s preferences for African-American and Caucasian women’s body size and shape were examined.
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